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School Readiness

West Virginia defines kindergarten readiness as a stage of transition that encompasses the child's various learning experiences and general knowledge, physical well-being, social and emotional development, and familiarity and ease with expressing themselves and understanding language. Children develop holistically and at an individual rate. As a result, children enter school with varied levels of skill and learning experiences. These variances are further impacted by the resources children have access to prior to entering school including home, family and community supports.

Since each child's degree of readiness differs and is highly individualized, kindergarten readiness also entails the capacity of schools to be prepared to serve all children effectively regardless of a child's individual developmental level in each of the five developmental domains of school readiness. The five developmental domains of school readiness are:

  1. Health and physical development,
  2. social and emotional development,
  3. language development and communication,
  4. cognition and general knowledge, and
  5. a child’s individual approaches to learning.

Defining Kindergaten Readiness
REL-A, 2010 - REL Appalachia Reference Desk summary that helps to describe various definitions of Kindergarten "readiness." It reviews some of the definitions proposed in the literature on early childhood development, and contains some information on how the other Appalachian states are defining kindergarten readiness.